Luís Filipe Madeira Caeiro Figo OIH (
Portuguese pronunciation: [luˈiʃ ˈfiɣu]; born 4 November 1972) is a retired Portuguese
footballer who played as a
midfielder for
Sporting CP,
Barcelona,
Real Madrid and
Inter Milan before retiring on 31 May 2009. He won 127
caps for the
Portugal national team, a record at the time but later broken by
Cristiano Ronaldo.
Renowned for his creativity and ability to get past defenders as a winger, Figo is regarded as one of the greatest players of his generation.
[2][3] His 106
assists are the second-most in
La Liga history, behind
Lionel Messi.
[4] He won the
2000 Ballon d'Or,
2001 FIFA World Player of the Year, and in 2004
Pelé named him in the
FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.
[5] Figo is one of the few football players to have played for both
Spanish rival clubs Barcelona and Real Madrid. His controversial transfer in 2000 from Barcelona to bitter rivals Real Madrid set a
world record fee of €62 million.
[6]
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Figo had a successful career highlighted by several trophy wins, including the
Portuguese Cup, four La Liga titles, two
Spanish Cups, three
Spanish Super Cups, one
UEFA Champions League title, one
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, two
UEFA Super Cups, one
Intercontinental Cup, four
Serie A titles, one
Italian Cup and three
Italian Super Cups. On the international level, he scored 32 goals for Portugal, representing the nation at three
European Championships and two
World Cups, helping it finish runner-up at
Euro 2004.
In July 2000, Figo made a surprising and controversial €62 million move to Barcelona's bitter rivals
Real Madrid.
[14] There had been a buy out clause in his contract at Barcelona, a new
world record fee, which Real Madrid met, and his arrival at Madrid signalled the beginning of
Florentino Pérez's
"Galáctico era" of global stars signed by the club every year.
[13] Figo became the new focus of the Barcelona–Real Madrid rivalry, with Barcelona fans feeling betrayed by his transfer and turned against him.
[13] His move to Madrid was significant due to his status as a star player at Barcelona, reliable and committed to the cause as a team leader.
[13] One of his Barcelona teammates stated, “Our plan was simple: give the ball to Luís. He never, ever hid.”
[13] Although now wearing the white shirt of Real Madrid, he won the
Ballon d'Or award in November 2000, largely for what he did for Barcelona where he became the best in the world.
[13]
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When Figo returned to Barcelona for the first time in a Real Madrid shirt on 21 October 2000, the noise at
Camp Nou was deafening.
[13] There were banners hung around the stadium with words like "Traitor", "Judas", "Scum", and "Mercenary".
[13] Figo was mercilessly taunted throughout, and when he came out of the tunnel and ran onto the field the jeers of almost 98,000 Barcelona fans escalated, with a visibly shocked Figo putting his fingers to his ears.
[12][13] When
El Clásico started, each time Figo got the ball the noise rose with insults and missiles flying such as oranges, bottles, cigarette lighters and mobile phones.
[13] The regular
corner taker for Madrid, Figo did not take any corners at the Camp Nou to avoid being in close proximity to the fans.
[13] Barcelona were victorious, winning 2–0, and Real Madrid President
Florentino Pérez stated after the match, "The atmosphere got to us all."
[13] Madrid defender
Iván Campo commented, "That night when Figo first went back was incredible. I’ve never heard anything like it. Luís didn't deserve that. He'd given his all for Barcelona. It was built up before: 'a traitor’s coming,' the media said. No, Luís Figo is coming, one of the greats for you. That night hurt him, you could see. His head was bowed and he was thinking: 'bloody hell, I was here last season ...' But my lasting emotion was admiration: you’ve got balls."
[13]
In his first season with Madrid, Figo won the
2001 La Liga title, scoring 14 goals in all competitions. He received the 2001
FIFA World Player of the Year.
[10] He would be joined at the club by
Zinedine Zidane in the middle of 2001, and in the following season Madrid won the
2001–02 UEFA Champions League.
[10]
Figo's second game back at the Camp Nou, on 23 November 2002, produced one of the defining images of the Barcelona–Real Madrid rivalry.
[13] There was no sign of the hatred or the hurt subsiding, and every time he came within range of the Barcelona fans, beer cans, lighters, bottles and golf balls flew.
[13] Figo commented, "I was worried that some madman might lose his head."
[13] This time, Figo had decided that he would take corners, as well as
throw-ins, and midway through the second half Madrid won a corner. Amid a shower of flying objects, it took Figo two minutes to take it.
[13] Another corner followed on the other side, and as Figo walked across, he slowed to pick up the missiles and as he prepared to take the corner he moved away some of the debris, while giving an ironic thumbs-up and smiling.
[13] Every time he began his run-up to take the corner, another missile would land which was repeated over and over, until the referee Luis Medina Cantalejo suspended the game for almost 20 minutes.
[13] During the break in play, the defining image of the rivalry, a pig's head, was picked up on camera, which was in among the debris near the corner flag.
[15]
Figo would spend five seasons at Madrid, with his final success being the
2003 La Liga title. In April 2013, Figo was named by the sports newspaper
Marca as a member of the "Best foreign eleven in
Real Madrid's history."